José María Olábarri,
company promoter partner, with the factory behind.

 



Interpretation of Bolueta's factory by Agustín Ibarrola.

SANTA ANA DE BOLUETA. Founded in 1841

Santa Ana de Bolueta was the company that established the first modern factory in the Basque Country and was the originator of the modern steel industry in the North of Spain. It was founded in June 1841 by some of Bilbao's traders who bought some lands, in the then Begoñas's township, which has been used since before 1479 by mills and traditional furnaces, and set up a modern steel industry plant. Seven years after being established they installed the first blast furnaces in the Basque Country - fed with coal and with iron ore from their Ollargan mines. This blast furnace was the second in the country for non-military use, after that in Marbella (Málaga).

By the end of XIX century, a second generation started an electric business, installing the first electric production plant for this particular service in Bilbao. In 1901 one of the first furnaces, by Martin Siemens, was installed in the Basque Country, and continued working for more than half a century.

The growth and development of the frontrunner in the sector - "Altos Hornos de Bilbao" and "La Vizcaya", merging in 1902 to form "Altos Hornos de Vizcaya" - forced the firm to specialise in the production of quality iron and in the specialised demand or in the foundry of urban equipment (fountains, statues, balustrades, street lamps, etc.). However, the increasing quality and quantity of production by the bigger firms in the sector, above all "Altos Hornos de Vizcaya", forced them to new business ventures.




The first and the last folio
of the writing regarding the Boluetas's furnace building, conceded in Ascao on 12th July 1459.

In this way, in 1923, in broad sector crisis, Santa Ana de Bolueta started production of Forged Grinding Balls in order to satisfy the demand from mineral and cement mills - initially as a complementary production.

However, in the middle of the 1970's, its activity in the Grinding Balls sector had to be extended due to the increased opening in international markets. The fourth generation extended the business, firstly in the national market with the installation of a plant in Seville, and later in the international market, initially with exports and more recently with a factory in Chile to supply the South American mining market.

Today, the company holding includes a specialised engineering firm producing elastic lines for the railway and a plant for the manufacture of Compound Plates of high wear resistance. Recently it has inaugurated a new electric central using the old canal that previously was used to feed the mills and blast furnace, in order to produce electricity as an additional income for the firm.

Throughout these years, the generations have acceded the share capital and the financial management, but have never lost sight of the past (Santa Ana de Bolueta has one of the most important historical company files in the Basque Country), the company origins and of course the future.