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José María Olábarri,
company promoter partner, with the factory behind.
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Interpretation of Bolueta's factory
by Agustín Ibarrola. |
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SANTA ANA DE BOLUETA. Founded in 1841
Santa Ana de Bolueta was the
company that established the first modern factory in the Basque
Country and was the originator of the modern steel industry
in the North of Spain. It was founded in June 1841
by some of Bilbao's traders who bought some lands, in the
then Begoñas's township, which has been used since
before 1479 by mills and traditional furnaces, and set up
a modern steel industry plant. Seven years after being established
they installed the first blast furnaces in the Basque Country
- fed with coal and with iron ore from their Ollargan mines.
This blast furnace was the second in the country for non-military
use, after that in Marbella (Málaga).
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By the end of XIX century, a second generation started
an electric business, installing the first electric production
plant for this particular service in Bilbao. In 1901 one of
the first furnaces, by Martin Siemens, was installed in the
Basque Country, and continued working for more than half a
century.
The growth and development of the frontrunner in the sector
- "Altos Hornos de Bilbao" and "La Vizcaya",
merging in 1902 to form "Altos Hornos de Vizcaya"
- forced the firm to specialise in the production of quality
iron and in the specialised demand or in the foundry of urban
equipment (fountains, statues, balustrades, street lamps,
etc.). However, the increasing quality and quantity of production
by the bigger firms in the sector, above all "Altos Hornos
de Vizcaya", forced them to new business ventures.
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The first and the last folio
of the writing regarding the Boluetas's furnace building,
conceded in Ascao on 12th July 1459.
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way, in 1923, in broad sector crisis, Santa Ana de Bolueta started
production of Forged Grinding Balls in order to satisfy
the demand from mineral and cement mills - initially as a complementary
production.
However, in the middle of the 1970's, its activity in the
Grinding Balls sector had to be extended due to the increased
opening in international markets. The fourth generation
extended the business, firstly in the national market with
the installation of a plant in Seville, and later in the international
market, initially with exports and more recently with a factory
in Chile to supply the South American mining market.
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Today, the company holding includes a specialised
engineering firm producing elastic lines for the railway
and a plant for the manufacture of Compound Plates
of high wear resistance. Recently it has inaugurated a new
electric central using the old canal that previously
was used to feed the mills and blast furnace, in order to
produce electricity as an additional income for the firm.
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these years, the generations have acceded the share capital
and the financial management, but have never lost sight of the
past (Santa Ana de Bolueta has one of the most important historical
company files in the Basque Country), the company origins and
of course the future. |
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